Letting Go
Wiggins’s (2014) blog presents an
authentic representation of what is happening in schools today. I teach
interrelated special education students in a small group setting, and I find
myself guilty of probably helping out my students more than I should. Although
I do catch myself helping when the students should be working on their own, I
feel like the students’ attitudes are also partially to blame. I have seen it
more this year than ever before. The students at our school seemed to have
become so entitled. They feel like, if they cannot solve a problem, we should
be at their beck and call to answer it for them. Sometimes, we play into this
mindset, which encourages it. I also feel that a student’s home life contributes
to this mindset. For example, if a child’s parents do everything for them, then
they expect the same treatment when they get to school. It seems sometimes that
this generation has not had to struggle as much through figuring out problems
for themselves – especially with technology so readily available these days.
Therefore, teaching has had to take a turn, and now – as Chris Lehmann states
in the Connected Learning (2014) webinar – “what we’re really teaching in the
Information Age (when a kid who has an iPhone in their pocket has more access
to information than a teacher has in their head), we’re teaching them wisdom.”
Wiggins’s (2014) parallels to
coaching really drove points home for me. I coach competitive cheerleading, and
although it is nothing like soccer, I am able to relate to his stories. In
cheerleading, a team practices for months then competes. Whatever the team puts
out on the mat for the two and a half minutes that it is out there is all that
it has; there is no coaching that can be done to help during the actual competition.
A coach and team give the best that they have, and then it is over. For a
coach, preparing a squad for something like this can be hard. A coach is always
there during practice and can correct the cheerleaders’ mistakes and give them
advice, but anything could happen in an actual competition when a coach can
only stand by and watch. In past years, I have started to take a step back at
practices leading up to our exhibitions. I remind my cheerleaders that, regardless
of what happens in practice, they need to keep going in competition. If
something goes wrong and the team practices how to “save” it, then the team
will know how to handle that issue if it arises during competition. As Wiggins
(2014) states, “the more coaches and teachers prompt/remind/scaffold, over and
over, without a deliberate and explicit plan for release of responsibility, the
more students will flounder in situations demanding autonomy.”
I know that
I teach a different set of students than most teachers, so I am not saying that
our entire school body is like this, but it has been like pulling teeth to get
my students to work independently without any help from my paraprofessional or me.
I tell the students that I want them to work on their own so that, when I go
over the problems later, they can see where they went wrong and what they would
need to fix the next time they did the problem. Sometimes, it seems that all that
the students seem to hear is “I don’t have to get these problems right, and she
will tell me the answers later.” It drives me crazy. I have struggled this year
getting my students to work independently and try to solve problems on their
own because that is what life is all about – trying to make things work on one’s
own and solving problems along the way to survive.
One problem
I see though is all of the information that has to be taught and how teachers
and students are being evaluated. I truly believe that relationships are
important to build with students at the beginning of the year, but I also know
that I must jump on teaching my students the standards that are being tested in
late April or early May. These are the scores that they will discuss when
looking at my growth rate as a teacher. This is hard when teaching special
education. Sure, they get accommodations, but that does not mean that I have
any more actual time to teach them the material; it just means that I have less
time to play the games and do the extra activities that I would like to do. If
administrators were less worried about the strict rubric that they have to
grade teachers by, teachers would be more willing to step out of the box and
create fun activities to get the students engaged and learning. Ian O’Byrne
raises the point of training teachers to be adaptive to new situations,
stating, “the role of the teacher–and, in many ways, the role of student–has to
change as well. How do we build the teachers that we need to for this
environment?” (Connected Learning, 2014). Of course, instituting inquiry
thinking into lessons ideally will help students do better on assessments, and
using technology engages students because it’s modern and relatable, but it’s
difficult to balance all of the requirements of a teacher – especially when
tests seem to be the only things that matter.
I had one
math teacher in high school who was the reason I wanted to be a teacher. To
this day, I could not tell someone half of the material that she taught me in
class, which is sad because I am now a math teacher, but I remember the fun
projects that we did and the way that she made us each feel special and cared for.
The life lessons are going to be what students remember, but we are so bogged
down in the standards and the rubrics and the evaluations that we cannot focus
on some of the more fun and engaging stuff. The way to get students to think
more critically is to be more engaging. In twenty years, a student may not need
to know how to calculate the cosine of an angle given its legs’ lengths, but
they will need to think critically and to solve problems in other situations. Their
jobs may not require them to determine the volume of a cylinder, but their
daily lives may be improved by comparing prices of good at Walmart based on the
volume of the container. Lehmann states, “What I think school tries to do is to
help kids become the citizens we need, not so much the workforce we need… I
think that’s a powerful difference that affects not only how, but what we
teach” (Connected Learning, 2014). By pushing inquiry learning, independent
thinking, and efficient (but not dependent) use of technology, we can successfully
help develop the citizens that we need.
References
Connected
Learning. (2014, June 26). Connected
Learning TV - Chris Lehmann - 3/28/2013. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OinJ2ZMFqNg
Wiggins, G.
(2014, January 15). Great teaching means letting go. TeachThought. Retrieved
from http://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/great-teaching-means-letting-go/
I definitely agree with your comment about the student’s attitude and motivation to work independently. I think this behavior starts at home. It all depends on the student background. If completing homework or tasks at home is not enforced, how do we expect them to care at school? Attitude has one of the largest impacts on a learner’s success. The student who enters the classroom with a good attitude, eager to learn and participate brings with him or her a positive energy that makes it easier to learn. The student who enters the classroom with a bad attitude or not motivated to learn also rubs off on the other students. Yet, we still have to worry about being evaluated and making sure we show “growth”. When in actuality, the problem is trying to get them motivated and enjoy school. We are rushed through teaching because we are focused on a deadline, instead of making sure the students are retaining the information.
ReplyDeleteI run into the same problem with my fourth graders. There is such a lack of motivation and perseverance. There is a definite gap between what is expected of students at home and at school. Sometimes I believe technology plays are role in this "laziness." Students are so used to having answer given to them, whether by a parent, tablet, laptop, etc. I feel that students don't feel they need to think or problem solve when there is someone or something that will do it for them. That is why I love the idea of inquiry based learning and using technology. They learn how to use the technology to problem-solve and be critical thinkers.
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